As there are many different levels of driving, there are many different levels of upgrades, not only for brakes, but for every system on a car. Being involved in the brake world, I'll give my opinion on brakes and those other modifications that directly effect brake performance.
The first question to honestly ask and answer is what type of driving are you doing and what do you expect from your brakes. If you are on an open track, you should have pads suitable for that environment, period. Street pads don't work well on the track, and track pads don't work well on the street. If you are unwilling to change pads for each environment, you WILL compromise one or the other. Rotors, brake fluid and brake lines don't really care what environment they're in for the most part, pads do.
Since the thread started with a request for a simple, economical upgrade, I won't spend much time on big brake kits or 4 wheel solutions, except to state that an improperly balanced kit can actually have an adverse effect on brake performance.
There are a number of economical upgrades that will give you good bang for the buck. The StopTech 1-piece AeroRotor is designed to give several benefits. First, it might be best to spend a moment discussing the stock Viper front rotor. The Viper Engineers realized their baby would be heavy, fast and have a lot of front brake bias. They chose a rotor style that was specifically designed to absorb gobs of heat and resist warping (can you say warranty nightmare?). They succeeded, but at the cost of a stock rotor that will continue to absorb, not dissipate heat and prematurely lead to pad failure (street compounds) on the track. Even air deflectors are only moderately effective unless really well ducted to the inside of the rotor. The StopTech Viper AeroRotor flows 61% more air, which translates into approximately 15% cooler temperatures for most any given environment. They still have to absorb all the kinetic energy from any given stop, but dissipate it much more quickly, and will start each braking cycle (each corner) at a cooler temperature, hence lower peak temps. over the course of an event.
Bear in mind, they will still see temperatures well above those that a street pad can handle, but overall lower than the stock rotor. This translates into longer pad and rotor life. I won't promise 2 or 3 times the life, but we have seen 2X the life on both pads and rotors on a hard driven car (the Schley brothers out of Southern California) with a lot of track time both before and after the change out. Severity of the track, pad selection, additional cooling, driving style, vehicle setup and maintenance... all will have an effect on brake performance. Your longevity results may vary.
There are a couple other advantages. The StopTech AeroRotor is 3.5 pounds lighter per rotor than stock. That's 7 pounds saving on rotating mass, lap after lap, stop after stop, pass after pass for the entire time the rotor is on the car. Also, the use of a slotted rotor, in our experience, will result in more aggressive pad bite, meaning better stopping performance. There may be more aggressive pad wear, but rotor wear, in our experience, is un-affected. Again, pad selection, driver style and vehicle set-up are all variables that will effect your individual results.
Additional upgrades at a reasonable cost include stainless steel brake lines, which will give a firmer pedal and quicker response. They are also, typically, a one time buy that will be there every time you step on the brakes, track or street for the life of the car. Performance quality brake fluid is also a must if on the track. As important as the brand you choose is the maintenance of the fluid. Bleed as often as necessary, at least before each event, more so if the brakes are used aggressively. Opening a $12.00 bottle of brake fluid and bleeding all four corners will seem pretty insignificant compared to pumping the pedal 3 times at the end of each straight 5 laps into your first session.
One final point not yet brought up is pad and rotor break-in. You MUST properly break in your pads and rotors both when they are new, and if you are swapping from street to track pads or vice versa. Switching pad compounds means re-bedding the rotors.
I'm sorry to get so long winded, but I spend a good portion of each day addressing these exact issues. If I could make a short list of things to happen to make my job easier, it would be to educate users how to properly break in pads and rotors, and convince them to swap pads for track and street use.
Now back to the start of the thread. Upgraded pads are a must on the track, and some track pads will be more aggressive on the rotors. They can be expensive, but there are a lot of choices available. Stock rotors are about $100.00, and they will absorb heat and run hot. A slotted StopTech AeroRotor is $199.00 (non-slotted $175.00), it will run cooler, stop better (if slotted) is 3.5 lb. lighter, and will last longer. There are also 2-piece solutions available at higher costs that will also be lighter and run cooler.
Each user will need to balance all the advantages against the additional costs. Invest 30-40 bucks to flush out the brake fluid and replace it with good quality stuff. Then add 12 bucks to each weekend and keep it fresh. Pads, rotors and brake fluid are consumables, put them into your budget along with fuel, tires and feeding your crew. Stainless lines are a great upgrade, and a one-time expense. The sooner you upgrade, the longer you'll enjoy them.
OK, I'm almost done... Taking a car on the open track and sliding it around and slamming on the brakes from over 120mph takes a toll. It is not anything near the same as driving on the street, even on the most aggressive canyon roads you know so well. Parts wear out, improperly prepared or maintained parts fail, and things fall off if you ignore them. The track is different from the street, and can't be casually treated the same, even for those 1 or 2 events a year. Unless you have the discipline to putz around the track all weekend and resist jumping on it, you'll need to budget wearing out some parts and a few hours work between events.
If you have any questions about upgrades, or brakes in general, please feel free to get in touch.
Matt Weiss
StopTech Customer Service Manager