PERSONAL OBSERVATIONS:
It has been my experience that a low battery initiates most of the common Gen I alarm problems...such as a blinking light on the dash, inadvertent shut down, etc. In my own case, our '95 has demonstrated most of these problems...mostly due to long periods of inactivity...especially if it needed to be jump started.
Another contributing situation seems to occur when cruising in a high gear at legal speeds with a stock differential...i.e. 70 mph in 6th gear at about 1350 rpm in our cars. In this circumstance, the alternator cannot catch up with its charging duties on a 20-30 mile trip in a Viper with a battery that is marginal. Of course, additional electrical draws such as headlights, fog lights, fan, etc. make matters worse (as would an underdrive pulley). An 8 year old battery that is kept on a float charger can start just fine, but leave one with a dead Viper 30 miles down the road upon attempted restart.
Finally, as to EMI...I don't know. I have seen nearby TV towers incapacitate the key fob communication on Gen II Vipers (also high voltage lines close to a late model Cadillac).
Others may agree or disagree with above, but maintaining 2 Gen I's and 3 Gen II's over 20 years does give one a few casual insights.