The explanation I was given is that for about $400 more, the carbon fiber airbox will give you a little more power at high speed (i.e., when the effect of the forced air through the airbox is greatest). However, I was told by the dealer that the new airbox is not good with rain and water getting into the duct, unlike the stock airbox. I decided that for the amount of racing at high, sustained speeds versus the amount of street and possibly rainy driving I do, it wasn't worth it. But I would be interested to hear other experiences with the actual use of the airbox..........