Re: Mopar \"Street\" heads
MES,
The term "dropping a valve" means that the valve has came loose from the locks and retainer and has fallen into the combustion chamber.
This is most often caused by incorrect matching of the valve retainer and locks, although sometimes it can be caused by valve float which happens at an rpm which exceeds the valvesprings ability to close the valve quick enough.
You ask why does this happen on stock heads? As you will read a little farther down, because the head modification was done incorrectly. No other reason! Unfortunately there are very few aftermarket components for upgrading the valvetrain on viper heads. The Mopar Performance Catalogue only list valves and if you call DC they do not offer the rest of the components. Failures have occured because of mixmatches of components ie, the wrong retainer and lock for the valve stem, substitution of parts that are not a perfect fit but may have worked in another application, and adjusting the head through machining to accept parts that were not originally designed for our application. We have worked with a manufacturer of valves and components to create a CORRECT combination of valve, spring, and retainer from scratch. No one else has this. There is one other company that makes a combination for the viper head, and I believe that they are the only other ones. They could not meet our pricing demands.
Another term, "dropping a valve seat" means that the valve job was done based upon the valve dimension, not the seat dimension(a common misconception), which results in the valve hammering the seat until it comes loose. Remember that the viper uses a cylinder head manufactured from cast aluminum, while the valve seats are made of steel. they are bonded together, but seeing that they are different materials and subject to expansion at different temperatures, the undue stress of a poorly executed valve job could possibly result in the seat being beat out of the head, especially with high cylinder temperatures caused by raised compression, etc.
Feel secure in knowing that in all of the years that I have been racing drag cars, some of which exceeded 1000 rwhp and ran 7 second elapsed times, NEVER, and I repeat NEVER, have we had a head drop a valve or have we had a valve seat fail! Proper clyinder head modification techniques will insure the longevity of valvetrain upgrades on ANY cylinder head.
Many folks are using larger valves on their stock viper heads with no valve problems at all. Look into the few and far between failures and you will find the root cause to be a poorly executed cylinder head modification.
Don't be confused by things like Copper-burilium valve seats and other fancy terms for unnecessary products. Copper seats and stainless steel valves do not make a great combination especially for STREET/RACE use. In an all out race application(I have used titainium intake valves as large as 2.45")a titainium valve works well with a copper-burilium seat, although longevity becomes a concern.............which is expected from a high power producing racing engine that requires frequent maintenance. Not to mention that titainium valves are very, very expensive!
I hope that this answers your questions and maybe answers a few more that you might have. Shop around and gather information. Information is knowledge. Knowledge can help you find the best value for your viper without wasting money on unnecessary add ons that don't help your car and MAY even hinder its long term performance.
This of course, is my opinion based upon decades of my personal experience with racing engines. Other opinions are sure to surface.
Tom
Http://btrviper.com