The measure of octane is how resistant the fuel vapor and air mixture is to self-igniting due to heat (either from compression or a glowing piece of metal or deposit.) Once lit by a match or spark plug, it should fully burn at about the same rate as a lower octane fuel. Unless the fuel is a truly exotic mixture, engine power produced is going to be the same.
However! Different octane fuels may have different characteristics as to how they evaporate. Often higher octane fuel does not evaporate as well, so the fuel-air mixture is correct, but the percentage of fuel turned to vapor is too low. Liquid droplets don't like to burn. This can cause driveability problems, and often car dealers (Ford in particular) will recommend not to use high octane.
At full throttle I would think this is not a problem. The ECU is a little rich, the cylinder heat is high, there will be enough vapor present to light off.