Why are you guys worried about running an API rated oil? Why not run an oil that isn't endorsed by the API but is *better formulated for a high performance engine*?
The Rotella is API rated, but not for a Viper. A Viper that runs on gasoline and has shorter oil change intervals doesn't need all the detergent that's in a diesel oil. The extra Zinc in Rotella does you little good with all that detergent in there.
Ans #1: in the example being discussed the issue isn't whether the oil is API licensed or not, it is that one can't trust this marketer's claims purporting to show their oil is better. And it begs the question of how do you know if
any oil is better? At least with an API licensed oil the consumer has greater assurances because there is a technical body that peer reviewed the performance tests and passing limits, a regulating system that checks on whether everyone is following the rules, and a field sampling program to test what is actually sold. (e.g. Walmart was in the news for selling out of spec gear oil.)
Ans #2: Rotella is rated API CI-4 and other diesel claims. It is
also rated API SL and other gasoline claims. Technically these commercial oils are "universal oils" since they not only are used for diesels, but the rest of a commercial fleet's operations which includes gasoline, certain hydraulic and some transmission applications also. They are truly highly formulated oils.
The "extra" zinc is only the level that gasoline engine oils used to enjoy only a few API categories ago. The level in diesel oils is not "high" and has only been decreased in gasoline engine oils because the OEMs feel it harms the longevity of catalytic converters.
I will respectfully disagree that a high performance gasoline engine can't take advantage of detergents. Detergent additives' prime role is keeping high temperature metals free from deposits - specifically rings and ring lands. In turbo diesels, piston top temperatures are high and if the oil allows these deposits the rings get stuck and quickly lead to scuffing or bore polishing, followed by high oil consumption and power loss. Maybe not every Viper is a race car, but a few trips to a Mexican road race course will likely raise piston temperatures and stress the oil.
Your comment about how zinc does little good with all that detergent implies you believe there a competition for metal sites between the detergents and the anti-wear additive (and friction modifiers). In a properly formulated oil this is not a problem. In fact, as an engine builder, I am sure you are aware of the now-common problem during break-in with a flat tappet engine and today's oils - cam failures are common. The "cure" has been to use the cam manufacturer's break in oil additive
or a diesel oil! Once builders realized it was the reduced ZDDP causing the problem, companies like Joe Gibbs Racing oil have been selling a specific break-in oil.
Another major difference between gasoline and diesel use is the amount of soot that gets into diesel oil. The formulation therefore includes higher dispersant amounts, which keep the soot suspended prevent the oil from thickening, and forming sludge in low flow areas. I am sure most piston-heads on this board have seen sludge in their gasoline engine, so it argues that more dispersant (via a diesel oil) is useful. Even Dodge is moving to more diesel like oils - the Mobil 1 0W-40 now used in Vipers is formulated for use in the european passenger car diesels.
Perhaps one last argument I get is that diesel oils are "high ash" which is another way of saying "high detergent." These larger sized detergent molecules are captured on the particulate filter used to measure soot in the exhaust. As emissions from diesels are reduced, the ash level has been reduced and "ashless" technology is used more.
Overall a diesel oil may be overkill. If so, then a synthetic base oil is also overkill. However, when the engine starts to stretch the service requirements far into one direction, whether it be high operating temperatures, high levels of oil contamination, or high wear conditions... or all of them simulataneously, a diesel (universal) oil will provide all the vitamins the engine needs, with complete confidence and with no downside.