SRTRICK
Enthusiast
The Discussion would not be moot just because of a factory hardtop, the attachment of a hardtop to a convertible body is generally mounted to body points & these mounts would most likely pull out in a severe rolling crash. only a top which incorporates some sort of roll structure and attaches to frame points would have any positive effect on roll worthiness. I am unaware of any factory or aftermarket hardtops which incorporate such a mounting system. In SCCA spec mazda, for example, in regions where a hardtop is required, it is in addition to the roll cage. The cage provides the roll protection. Also, the roll cage prevents the top from slicing off the drivers head in the event it becomes unattached. The hardtop primarily provides protection from human body parts being ground into the pavement, and loose flying car and structure parts from entering the cockpit.
So, a hardtop that is not accompanied by a roll cage can not provide adequate protection from a rollover crash and can introduce other dangers of its own in any violent crash. I'm not saying that in exactly the right circumstance a top might not provide some limited protection if a car were to come to a rest on it's side & just barely roll on to the roof, but such a circumstance would be very hard to accomplish.
So, a hardtop that is not accompanied by a roll cage can not provide adequate protection from a rollover crash and can introduce other dangers of its own in any violent crash. I'm not saying that in exactly the right circumstance a top might not provide some limited protection if a car were to come to a rest on it's side & just barely roll on to the roof, but such a circumstance would be very hard to accomplish.