I will try also:
1. The dyno measures the surface speed of the roller (really angular speed but I won't cut hairs with that) and the rpm of your engine. 1:1 is used as it generally produces the best results and is easiest in the transmission.
2. It calculates the average ratio based on the difference between measured dyno roller speed and engine speed. That ratio is not the final drive but the combination of transmission, final drive and rolling tire radius. This is very important with an automatic transmission which does not have a constant ratio through a run due to varying degrees of torque converter slip.
3. What Joe said. I would guess 2-3% loss for a Viper
The dyno actually measures roller speed and has a formula to translate the speed change per time period into average hp for that step. The one I use uses a 0.005 mph step and records the time for that unit of change. Knowing the inertia (of the dyno), the roller speed and the delta speed and delta time, horseppower can be calculated directly. It is then translated into RWHP by the average engine speed to roller speed that it measured. It then calculates the torque from the horsepower and dyno speed, and again translates that into what people call RWTQ.
For any true engineering nuts here (hey Tom) we all know that the RWTQ numbers generated are not RWTQ. They are translated to represent engine speed based torque so that they can be graphed together in the traditional manner. Also, because the dyno does not know the rolling radius of the tire it cannot calculate the real RWTQ. It could calculate the rear wheel thrust though.
1. The dyno measures the surface speed of the roller (really angular speed but I won't cut hairs with that) and the rpm of your engine. 1:1 is used as it generally produces the best results and is easiest in the transmission.
2. It calculates the average ratio based on the difference between measured dyno roller speed and engine speed. That ratio is not the final drive but the combination of transmission, final drive and rolling tire radius. This is very important with an automatic transmission which does not have a constant ratio through a run due to varying degrees of torque converter slip.
3. What Joe said. I would guess 2-3% loss for a Viper
The dyno actually measures roller speed and has a formula to translate the speed change per time period into average hp for that step. The one I use uses a 0.005 mph step and records the time for that unit of change. Knowing the inertia (of the dyno), the roller speed and the delta speed and delta time, horseppower can be calculated directly. It is then translated into RWHP by the average engine speed to roller speed that it measured. It then calculates the torque from the horsepower and dyno speed, and again translates that into what people call RWTQ.
For any true engineering nuts here (hey Tom) we all know that the RWTQ numbers generated are not RWTQ. They are translated to represent engine speed based torque so that they can be graphed together in the traditional manner. Also, because the dyno does not know the rolling radius of the tire it cannot calculate the real RWTQ. It could calculate the rear wheel thrust though.