Ray W
Enthusiast
You can practice law and pratice medicine. In concrete pouring you have to know what you are doing. Looks like your guy is still learning.
Protection during fall and spring
During periods not defined as cold weather, such as
in fall or spring, but when heavy frost or freezing is
forecast at the job site,* all concrete surfaces should be
protected from freezing for at least the first 24 hr after
placement. Concrete protected in this manner will be
safe from damage by freezing at an early age. If the
concrete is air entrained and properly cured, the ultimate
strength and durability of the concrete will be unimpaired.
Protection from freezing during the first 24
hr does not assure a satisfactory rate of strength development,
particularly when followed by considerably
colder weather. Protection and curing should continue
long enough - and at a temperature sufficiently above
freezing - to produce the strength required for form
removal or structural safety (
There many variables that cause this
1 weather, temperature wind and humidity
2 water to cement ratio
3 placement techniques
If the contractor added more water to the truck once it has arrived on site the plant is no longer responsible for the specified compressive strength of the mix. This burden would now fall on the contractor as far as responsibility. Ask the plant for the batch ticket. It will show the ordered design mix, and would also show if any water was added on site. They will HAVE to document any additional water if it was added post plant batching. Also look at the time stamp on the batch ticket and see how long it was in the truck prior to placement.
Most of that damage is from spraying water on the concrete surface during the finishing process. The concrete might of started to set to quickly so the finishers did this to aid in the troweling process. The problem is it dilutes the Portland cement paste and it cannot hold the finer sand aggregates together.
The surface will actually rub off on your shoes. Best fix is to get a coring company to get a core and do a compressive test. Look for 3000 psi minimum. If it passes then you can proceed to finish it. You will most likely to do an overlaymeny system to stop this. This will entail an acid wash to remove loose debris then power wash it and neutralize it. Have a qualified concrete overlayment applicator perform a 1/4" - 1/2" cementitious overpayment then stain nit or stamp it for a decorative finish.
A source for information is the American concrete institute or aka. ACI. For specs.
Another for overlayment systems is L.M. scofield company or Increte systems.
Need more info PM me and I can point you in the right direction.
call a building inspected, it should not be like that
viperjon, take notes...lol
the contractor knew what the weather was going to be. there is not a real concrete placer/finisher that doesnt watch the weather. there are plenty of ways to finish and cure concrete in cold weather.
good info can be found here:http://www.ccagc.org/pdfs/ACI_306R-88_Cold_Weather_Concreting.pdf